Olive Manzanillo

Olea europaea Manzanillo

Olea europaea ‘Manzanillo’ is a popular cultivar of the Olive Tree, known for its high-quality olives and its adaptability to various climates. Here’s a detailed look at this variety:

1. Appearance:

  • The Manzanillo olive tree is a medium-sized evergreen with a bushy, compact form.
  • It has narrow, silvery-green leaves that provide a nice contrast to its dark brown or gray bark.
  • Its overall shape is typically rounded and well-structured, with a dense canopy.

2. Size:

  • Manzanillo olive trees are usually about 3-5 meters (10-16 feet) tall, although they can grow taller under ideal conditions.
  • They have a similar spread, making them suitable for both small gardens and larger landscapes.
  • Regular pruning helps maintain a manageable size, especially when grown in pots or smaller spaces.

3. Growth Rate:

  • Olive trees are relatively slow-growing but can still reach maturity in 5-10 years.
  • Manzanillo olive trees tend to have a moderate growth rate, especially in warm climates, where they thrive.

4. Fruit:

  • Manzanillo is well known for producing small, round olives with a distinct, green-to-dark purple color as they ripen.
  • This cultivar is highly prized for both table olives (eating olives) and oil production.
  • The olives have a rich, slightly bitter flavor and are commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine.
  • Olives mature around the fall, and they are typically harvested by hand or by using mechanical harvesting methods.

5. Care:

  • Climate: Olive trees thrive in warm, Mediterranean climates with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. They are drought-tolerant once established and can tolerate some frost, but they prefer temperatures above freezing.
  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for optimal growth and fruit production. The more sun they receive, the more abundant the olives.
  • Soil: Olives prefer well-drained soil, and they are tolerant of poor soil conditions, as long as it’s not too soggy. Slightly alkaline soil is ideal.
  • Watering: While they are drought-tolerant, regular watering is important during the establishment period and for fruit production. Afterward, olive trees can thrive with minimal irrigation.
  • Pruning: Olive trees benefit from regular pruning to remove dead wood, encourage new growth, and maintain a desirable shape.

6. Uses:

  • Manzanillo olives are versatile and used for both eating and oil extraction.
  • The small, firm fruit is typically used as table olives and is also an excellent choice for making olive oil.
  • Olive trees themselves are commonly used as ornamental trees in landscapes, with their silvery foliage adding texture and contrast.

7. Pests and Diseases:

  • While olive trees are relatively pest-resistant, they can be affected by certain pests, such as the olive fruit fly, which can damage the fruit.
  • They may also be susceptible to fungal diseases like Verticillium wilt and olive knot (caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas savastanoi), particularly in wetter climates.
  • Proper spacing for good air circulation, along with preventive measures and care, can reduce the risk of disease.

8. Special Considerations:

  • Manzanillo olive trees are self-pollinating but may benefit from having another olive tree nearby for cross-pollination, which can increase fruit yield.
  • They are a great option for those looking to grow their own olives for consumption or for making olive oil in warm, dry climates.
  • Although the tree is hardy in many zones, it performs best in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.

Olea europaea ‘Manzanillo’ is a hardy, productive Olive Tree cultivar ideal for Mediterranean-style gardens. Its flavorful olives are perfect for a variety of culinary uses, and the tree itself makes an attractive addition to both residential and commercial landscapes.

$29.65$212.25 inc. GST

In stock

Melbourne Metro deliveries cost $44.00.
Expect your delivery to arrive between 1 and 5 business days.

The Mornington Peninsula ** Mt Eliza to Portsea ** and Geelong deliveries cost $66.00.
Expect your delivery to arrive between 3 and 5 business days.

Outer Melbourne deliveries cost $132.00.
Expect your delivery to arrive between 3 and 7 business days.

Regional Victoria deliveries cost between $143.00 – $264.00.
Expect your delivery to arrive between 3 and 7 business days.

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